The Importance of Getting Skin Blemishes Checked: What You Need to Know

Skin blemishes are often dismissed as mere cosmetic issues, but they can sometimes indicate underlying health problems. Changes in the appearance, size, shape, or color of skin marks could be early signs of skin cancer or other skin disorders. Early detection is key to effective treatment, so it’s important to be proactive and have any unusual skin changes evaluated by a dermatologist or healthcare provider.

Common Types of Skin Blemishes to Watch Out For

1. Moles

Moles are small, pigmented spots on the skin that are usually brown or black. Most people have between 10 to 40 moles, which are generally harmless. However, some moles can develop into melanoma, a serious form of skin cancer. It's important to regularly check your moles for the following warning signs, often summarized as the ABCDEs:

• Asymmetry: One half of the mole doesn’t match the other half.
• Border: The edges are irregular, ragged, or blurred.
• Color: The mole has varying colors, such as shades of brown, black, blue, white, or red.
• Diameter: The mole is larger than 6mm (about the size of a pencil eraser).
• Evolving: The mole changes in size, shape, or color over time.

If you notice any of these changes, it’s crucial to see a dermatologist for an evaluation.

2. Cysts

Cysts are closed pockets of tissue that can be filled with fluid, pus, or other material. They usually feel like lumps under the skin and can occur anywhere on the body. While most cysts are benign, some can become infected or cause discomfort. If a cyst changes in size, becomes painful, or shows signs of infection (redness, warmth, pus), it should be examined by a healthcare professional to determine the best course of action.

3. Lipomas

Lipomas are soft, fatty lumps that grow under the skin. They are typically slow-growing, non-cancerous, and harmless. However, they can sometimes cause discomfort or pain if they press against nerves or other tissues. While lipomas are generally benign, any rapidly growing or painful lump should be checked to rule out other conditions, including liposarcoma, a rare type of cancer.

4. Skin Tags

Skin tags are small, soft growths that hang off the skin. They often appear on areas where skin rubs against skin or clothing, such as the neck, armpits, groin, and under the breasts. Skin tags are usually harmless and non-cancerous, but they can be bothersome or irritating, especially if they catch on clothing or jewelry. While they don’t usually require medical treatment, having them removed by a professional is a simple procedure if they become a nuisance.

When to See a Doctor

It’s wise to have a regular skin check-up as part of your healthcare routine, especially if you have a history of skin cancer, a high number of moles, or fair skin that burns easily. You should see a healthcare provider if you notice any of the following:

• A new growth or sore that doesn’t heal.
• A mole or skin mark that changes in appearance.
• Itching, bleeding, or pain associated with a mole or blemish.
• A rapidly growing lump under the skin.

The Peace of Mind from Early Detection

The earlier a skin issue is identified, the more straightforward and effective the treatment can be. Early detection of skin cancer, for example, significantly increases the chances of successful treatment and reduces the risk of the cancer spreading. Even if a blemish turns out to be benign, having it checked provides peace of mind and helps you become more aware of your skin's health.

Dr Naweed's Summary-

Our skin is constantly changing, and it’s normal for new marks and blemishes to appear over time. While most are harmless, it’s essential not to ignore them. Regularly checking your skin and consulting a healthcare professional when you notice changes can help catch potential issues early and ensure that your skin remains healthy. Whether it’s a mole, cyst, lipoma, or skin tag, taking the time to get these blemishes checked is a small step that can make a big difference in your overall health and well-being.